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Joe
Liggins (July 9, 1915 – July 26, 1987) was an American R&B,
jazz and blues pianist, who was the frontman in the 1940s and 1950s with
the band, Joe Liggins and his Honeydrippers.
His band was often a staple on the US Billboard R&B chart in those
years, with their biggest hit being "The Honeydripper", released in
1945. That single topped the R&B chart, then called the race chart, for
18 weeks. More than 60 years later, "The Honeydripper" remains tied with
Louis Jordan's "Choo Choo Ch'Boogie" for the longest-ever stay at the
top of that chart. It logged a reported two million sales.
Life
Liggins was born in Guthrie, Oklahoma, and moved to San Diego,
California in 1932. By the time he moved again, to Los Angeles in 1939,
he began playing with various groups, including Sammy Franklin's
California Rhythm Rascals. When Liggins asked him to record his song
"The Honeydripper", Franklin declined, prompting Liggins to start his
own band, which created many more hits in the next years, including "Got
a Right to Cry" and the widely covered songs, "Tanya" and "Roll 'Em".
Earl Hooker is noted for his cover of
"Tanya". The original Joe Liggins and His Honeydrippers recordings were
issued on the Exclusive Records imprint of brothers Leon and Otis Rene.
Joe Liggins' Honeydrippers was formed in the basement of the Los Angeles
home of the saxophonist Little Willie Jackson, who co-founded the group
and who, at the time of his death in 2000, was the last original
surviving member of the Honeydrippers.
In March 1954, the band took part in a benefit show held at the Club 5-4
in Los Angeles for the wife of Stan Getz.
Joe joined his brother Jimmy at Specialty Records in 1950, where he
gained more hits including: "Rag Mop", "Boom-Chick-A-Boogie", "Pink
Champagne", and "Little Joe's Boogie". His songs were mostly a blend of
jump blues and basic R&B. With Roy Milton, he was an architect of the
small-band jump blues of the first post-war decade. Liggins often toured
with such acts as Jimmy Witherspoon, Amos Milburn and the jump blues
shouter H-Bomb Ferguson. His 1950 releases, "Pink Champagne" and "I
Gotta Right to Cry," both sold over one million copies and were awarded
gold discs.
Although Liggins' success stopped in the late 1950s, he led a big band
until his death following a stroke, in Lynwood, California, at the age
of 72.
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