He saw the birth of rock and roll and though he’s too much of a
gentleman to say it, his role in helping to keep that rebellious child
healthy is more than just instrumental.
On May 26, 1940, Mark Lavon Helm was the second of four children born to
Nell and Diamond Helm in Elaine, Arkansas. Diamond was a cotton farmer
who entertained occasionally as a musician. The Helm’s loved music and
often sang together. They listened to The Grand Ole Opry and Sonny Boy
Williamson and his King Biscuit Entertainers regularly on the radio. A
favorite family pastime was attending traveling music shows in the area.
According to his 1993 autobiography,This
Wheel’s On Fire, Levon recalls seeing his first live show, Bill
Monroe and his Blue Grass Boys, at six years old. His description: “This
really tattooed my brain. I’ve never forgotten it.” Hearing performers
like Monroe and Williamson on the radio was one thing, seeing them live
made a huge impression.
Levon’s father bought him his first guitar at age nine. At ten and
eleven, whenever he wasn't in school or at work on the farm, the boy
could be found at KFFA’s broadcasting studio in Helena, Arkansas,
watching Sonny Boy Williamson do his radio show, King Biscuit Time. Helm
made his younger sister Linda a string bass out of a washtub when he was
twelve years old. She would play the bass while her brother slapped his
thighs and played harmonica and guitar. They would sing songs learned at
home and popular hits of the day, and billed themselves as “Lavon and
Linda.” Because of their fresh faced good looks, obvious musical talent
and Levon’s natural ability to win an audience with sheer personality
and infectious rhythms, the pair consistently won talent contests along
the Arkansas 4-H Club circuit.
In 1954, Levon was fourteen years old when he saw Johnny Cash and Carl
Perkins do a show at Helena. Also performing was a young Elvis Presley
with Scotty Moore on guitar, and Bill Black on stand-up bass. They did
not have a drummer. The music was early jazz-fueled rockabilly, and the
audience went wild. In ’55 he saw Elvis once more, before Presley’s star
exploded. This time Presley had D.J. Fontana with him on drums and Bill
Black was playing electric bass. Helm couldn’t get over the difference
and thought it was the best band he’d seen. The added instruments gave
the music solidity and depth. People jumped out of their seats dancing
to the thunderous, heart-pumping, rhythms. The melting pot that was the
Mississippi Delta had boiled over and evolved. It’s magnificently rich
blues was uniting with all the powerful, new, spicy-hot sounds and
textures that became rock and roll.
Natural progression led Levon to form his own rock band as a high school
junior, called The Jungle Bush Beaters. While
Little Richard and Jerry
Lee Lewis were making teens everywhere crazed, Levon would practice,
play, watch and learn. After seeing Jerry Lee’s drummer Jimmy Van Eaton,
he seriously began thinking of playing the drums himself. Around this
same time, the seventeen year old musician was invited by Conway Twitty
to share the stage with Twitty and his Rock Housers. He had met Twitty
when "Lavon and Linda" opened for him at a previous show. Helm was a
personable, polite teen who took his music seriously, so Twitty allowed
him to sit in whenever the opportunity arose.
Ronnie
Hawkins came into Levon Helm’s life in 1957. A charismatic entertainer
and front-man, Hawkins was gathering musicians to tour Canada where the
shows and money were steady. Ronnie had a sharp eye for talent. He
needed a drummer and Levon fit the bill. Fulfilling a promise to Nell
and Diamond to finish high school, Levon joined Ronnie and his “Hawks”
on the road. The young Arkansas farm boy, once a tractor driving
champion, found himself driving Hawkins' Cadillac to gigs, happily aware
that all the unknown adventures of rock and roll would be his destiny.
In ’59 Ronnie got The Hawks signed to Roulette Records. They had two
hits,Forty DaysandMary
Lou, sold 750,000 copies and appeared on Dick Clark’s American
Bandstand.
Hawkins and Helm recruited four more talented Canadian musicians in the
early sixties, Richard Manuel, Rick Danko, Robbie Robertson and Garth
Hudson. Under Ronnie’s tutelage they would often perform until midnight
and rehearse until four in the morning. Other bands began emulating
their style, now they were the ones to watch and learn from.
Eventually, the students surpassed their teacher. Weary of Ronnie’s
strict regulations, and eager to expand their own musical interests, the
five decided to break from Hawkins. They called themselves “Levon and
the Hawks.”
About 1965, Bob Dylan decided to change his sound. He was ready to “go
electric” and wanted Levon and The Hawks to help him fire it up. The
boys signed on to tour with Dylan but unfortunately Dylan’s die-hard
folk fans resisted. Night after night of constant booing left Levon
without the pleasure of seeing his audience enjoy themselves. He calls
his drummer’s stool “the best seat in the house,” because he can see his
fellow musicians and his audience simultaneously. What pleases him most,
then and now, is that his audience is having a good time. He left the
group temporarily and headed to Arkansas. Dylan and the rest of the band
took up residence in Woodstock, N.Y. They rented a large, pink house
where they wrote and rehearsed new material. Danko called for Helm to
join them when Capitol Records gave them a recording contract.
Woodstock
residents called them “the band,” so they kept the moniker. The name
“The Band” fit. The sound was no frills rock and roll but far from
simplistic. They fused every musical influence they were exposed to over
the years as individuals and as a unit. The result was brilliant. Their
development as musicians was perfected by years of playing. Living
together at “Big Pink” allowed complete collaboration of their artistic
expression. Americana and folklore themes, heart-wrenching ballads
filled with naked emotion, majestic harmonies, hard driving rhythms, and
exquisite instrumentation made critics, peers and fans realize that this
music was unlike any heard before. Their first album,Music
from Big Pink,released
in July of 1968, made them household names and as a result they were
invited to appear on the Ed Sullivan Show in autumn of ’69. FollowingBig
Pink’ssuccess the next
album, called simplyThe
Band, is considered by some as their masterpiece. They made seven
albums total, including one live recording in 1972,Rock
of Ages.Many of their hits such asThe
Weight,W.S. Walcott’s
Medicine Show,andThe
Night They Drove OldDixie Down, were spawned from stories of Levon’s
beloved south.
Helm was working in Los Angeles in ’74, at a Sunset Blvd. hotel when he
spotted a beautiful young brunette taking a dip in the pool. Her name
was Sandra Dodd and when she looked up at him smiling, she didn’t
recognize him at first. The charming musician offered to take the lovely
lady for sushi and never looked back. They were married on September 7,
1981 in Woodstock and today remain at each other’s side.
The barn and studio Helm built in Woodstock, which became his permanent
home, was just about complete in 1975. He invited
Muddy Waters to his
new studio and they recordedMuddy
Waters in Woodstock.To
the delight of everyone involved, it won a Grammy.
The Band held a farewell concert at Winterland in San Francisco on
Thanksgiving 1976. It was a bittersweet time for many who felt the
group’s demise was too soon. They called itThe
Last Waltz which included Ronnie Hawkins, Dr. John,
Muddy Waters, Ringo Starr, Bob Dylan,
Eric Clapton and an all-star guest list of peers
and friends that read like the "Who’s Who" of rock and roll. The event
eventually sold as a triple album and was also filmed, becoming a
historical “rockumentary.”
Group members went on to individual pursuits. Levon cut his debut albumThe
RCO All-Stars,in 1977.
His next effort was the self-titledLevon
Helm,followed byAmerican
Son,released in 1980.
That same year was pivotal as Helm turned his attention to acting. He
played Loretta Lynn’s father inCoalMiner’s
Daughter,winning great
reviews for his first film appearance. He did another self-titled album
and Hollywood again came knocking in ’83 giving Helm a role inThe
Right Stuff. The authenticity he brings to his characters has
brought him numerous movie roles from 1980 to date. Levon gave a
sensitive, convincing portrayal of a destitute blind man in the 2005
Tommy Lee Jones' vehicle,TheThree
Burials of Melquiades Estrada.In
2007 he filmedShooterwith
Mark Wahlberg. Helm recently portrayed Confederate General John Bell
Hood in a movie calledIn
the Electric Mist, again with his friend Tommy Lee Jones.
Rick Danko and Levon reunited to play music after Danko had been living
in California. Rick moved back to Woodstock and the friends did an
acoustic tour in early ’83. In San Jose the following year, they
received excellent reviews when Hudson and Manuel joined them for their
first U.S. appearance as The Band since 1976. They continued playing
together until the tragic death of their dear friend and comrade, the
forty-two year old Manuel.
During the 90’s three more Band albums were recorded.Jericho,
High on the Hog,ending
withJubilation. In 1998, Levon was diagnosed with throat cancer
and the famous voice with the rich southern nuances was silenced to a
whisper. He still played the drums, mandolin and harmonica, often
performing with his daughter, Amy Helm, also a vocalist and
instrumentalist. A great emotional support to her father during this
time, Amy continues to appear with him regularly at Levon Helm Studios.
In 1999, Helm endured another tragic loss when Rick Danko passed away
the day after his birthday at fifty-six years old. His death marked the
end of an era.
Today,
Levon’s voice has miraculously recovered. He is singing again, strong
and clear. His imagination and vision conceived The Midnight Ramble
Sessions, a series of live performances at Levon Helm Studios in
Woodstock. Named for the traveling minstrel shows of his youth, the
first Midnight Ramble was held in January, 2004. It featured one of the
last performances by great blues pianist, Johnnie Johnson. Friends old
and new have joined Levon on his stage including: Emmylou Harris,
Dr. John, John Sebastian,
Allen Toussaint, Elvis Costello,
Larry Campbell, Jimmy Vivino, Hubert Sumlin,
Little Sammy Davis, The
Boxmasters, The Muddy Waters Band, The Swell Season, Donald Fagen,
Hipmotism, Ollabelle, The Alexis P. Suter Band, The Love Trio, The Bruce
Katz Band, Sex Mob and The Brian Mitchell Band. The monthly Rambles have
been so successful they are usually sold out in advance.
New releases produced by Levon Helm Studios areVolume
I and II of The Midnight Ramble Sessions,plus a liveRCO
All-Starsperformance
from New Year’s Eve 1977, at the Palladium which came from Helm’s
personal “vault.” The vitality and magnetism of these recordings speak
for themselves. In September of 2007, Dirt Farmer Music and Vanguard
Records releasedDirt
Farmer,Levon's first
solo, studio album in twenty-five years. A project particularly close to
his heart, the CD contains music reminiscent of his past and songs
handed down from his parents.Dirt
Farmerwas Awarded a
Grammy for Best Traditional Folk Album in February 2008. Helm's dynamic
follow-up CD,Electric
Dirt,released in June
2009, took home another Grammy for best album in the new Americana
category.
The intimacy of the shows performed at Levon’s hearth offer a
hospitality and warmth found in no other venue, not to mention the
excellence of the performances themselves, hosted by a man whose gifts
are legendary. Though always an enthusiastic and passionate performer,
today with sheer joy and gratitude, he effortlessly captivates his
audience young and old, with a rhythmic power all his own. During a
career that has spanned over five decades, Levon Helm has nurtured a
tradition of professionalism with a deep respect for his craft and
remains refreshingly genuine in a world that often compromises
integrity. He is a master storyteller who weaves his tales with the
magic thread of universality that ties us all. He beckons us to come in,
sit awhile and enjoy. We see ourselves in his stories and we are home.