Snooks Eaglin, born Fird Eaglin, Jr. (January 21,
1936 – February 18, 2009), was a guitarist and singer in New Orleans. He
has also been referred to as Blind Snooks Eaglin in this early years.
His vocal style is reminiscent of Ray Charles; indeed, in the 50s,
when he was in his late teens, he would sometimes bill himself as
"Little" Ray Charles. He is generally regarded as a New Orleans R&B
artist playing a wide range of music from blues, rock 'n' roll, jazz,
country to Latin music. In his early years, he also played some
straight-ahead acoustic blues.
His ability to play a wide range of songs and his ability to
perfectly understand and make the tunes his own earned him the nickname
the "human juKeb' Mo'ox." Eaglin claimed in interviews that his musical
repertoire included some 2,500 songs.
At live shows, he did not usually prepare set lists, and was
unpredictable, even to his band mates. He played songs that come to his
head, and he also took requests from the audience.
Career
Childhood Eaglin lost his sight not long after his first birthday after
being stricken with glaucoma, and spent several years in the hospital
with other ailments. Around the age of five Eaglin was given a guitar by
his father, which he taught himself to play by listening to and playing
with the radio. Being a mischievous young man, he was given the nickname
"Snooks" after a radio character named Baby Snooks.
Early years In 1947, at the age of 11, Eaglin won a talent contest
organized by radio station WNOE by playing "Twelfth Street Rag". Three
years later, he dropped out of the school for the blind to become a
professional musician. In 1952, Eaglin joined the Flamingoes, a local
7-piece band started by Allen Toussaint. The Flamingoes didn't have a
bass player, and according to Eaglin, he played both the guitar and the
bass parts at the same time on his guitar. He stayed with The Flamingoes
for several years, until their dissolution in the mid-50s.
As a solo artist, his recording and touring were inconsistent, and
for a man with a career of about 50 years, his discography is rather
slim. His first recording was in 1953, playing guitar at a recording
session for James "Sugar Boy" Crawford.
The first recordings under his own name came when Harry Oster, a
folklorist from Louisiana State University, found him playing in the
streets of New Orleans. Oster made recordings of Eaglin between 1958 and
1960 during seven sessions which later became records on various labels
including Folkways, Folklyric, and Prestige/Bluesville. These recordings
were in folk blues style, Eaglin with an acoustic guitar without a band.
1960s onto the 70s From 1960 to 1963, Eaglin recorded for Imperial. He played
electric guitar on Imperial sessions with backup from a band including
James Booker on piano and Smokey Johnson on drums. He recorded a total
of 26 tracks which can be heard on The Complete Imperial Recordings CD.
Much of the material on Imperial were written by Dave Bartholomew.
Unlike the Harry Oster recordings, these works on Imperial are New
Orleans R&B in the style for which he is widely known for today. After
Imperial, in 1964, he recorded alone at his home with a guitar for the
Swedish Broadcasting Corporation, released as I Blueskvarter 1964:
Vol.3. For the remainder of the 1960s, he apparently went without any
recordings.
His next work came on Swedish label Sonet in 1971. Another album Down
Yonder was released in 1978 featuring Ellis Marsalis on piano. Apart
from his own work, he joined recording sessions with Professor Longhair
in 1971 and 72 (Mardi Gras in Baton Rouge) He also played some funky
guitars on The Wild Magnolias' first album recorded in 1973.
Black Top and later years He joined Nauman and Hammond Scott of Black Top Records in the
1980s which led to a recording contract with the label. Eaglin's Black
Top years had been the most consistent years of his recording career.
Between 1987 and 1999, he recorded 4 studio albums and a live album, and
appeared as a guest on a number of recordings by other Black Top
artists, including Henry Butler, Earl King, and Tommy Ridgley.
After Black Top Records closed its doors, Eaglin released The Way It
Is on Money Pit Records. Though it is on a different label, it is
literally another Black Top release as it is produced by the same Scott
brothers of Black Top.
Death Eaglin died of heart attack at Ochsner Medical Center in New
Orleans on February 18, 2009. He had been diagnosed with prostate cancer
in 2008 and had been hospitalized for treatment. He was scheduled to
make a come back appearance at the New Orleans Jazz Fest in Spring of
2009.
For many years, Eaglin lived in the suburbs of New Orleans in St.
Rose with his wife Dorothea. Though he did not play many live shows, he
regularly performed at Rock n' Bowl in New Orleans, and also at the New
Orleans Jazz Fest.